Back to Special Prayers
Other prayers

Dzenaza

Step · 01

Before starting Funeral prayer

Before starting Funeral prayer position 1

Funeral prayer is a special prayer performed for a Muslim who has died. This is the only prayer performed in standing position, without ruku and sujud.

The prayer is performed in congregation and consists of four takbirs. After each takbir, specific supplications are recited.

Before starting the prayer, the deceased is placed in front of the imam, and the worshippers line up in rows behind the imam.

For funeral prayer, like any other prayer, ablution is required.

Funeral prayer is fard kifayah, meaning if a sufficient number of Muslims perform it, others are relieved of the obligation.

Funeral prayer can be performed in the mosque or outside the mosque.

For funeral prayer, adhan and iqamah are not required.

Funeral prayer is performed for every Muslim, regardless of age, gender, or social status.

After funeral prayer, the deceased is buried according to Islamic rulings.

Step · 02

First (opening) takbir

First (opening) takbir position 1

The imam says takbir aloud, and the worshippers repeat it after him.

Arabic

ٱللَّهُ أَكْبَر

Transliteration

ALLAHU AKBAR

Translation

ALLAH IS THE GREATEST

Step · 03

Opening supplication

Opening supplication position 1

After the first takbir, each person quietly recites the opening supplication Subhanaka.

Arabic

سُبْحَانَكَ ٱللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ

وَتَبَارَكَ ٱسْمُكَ

وَتَعَالَىٰ جَدُّكَ

وَلَا إِلَـٰهَ غَيْرُكَ

Transliteration

SUBHĀNAKA-ALLĀHUMMA WA BI HAMDIKA

WA TABAARAK-ASMUKA

WA TA’ĀLĀ JADDUKA

WA LĀ ILAAHA GHAYRUK

Translation

O Allah, glory and praise are for You.

Blessed is Your Name,

exalted is Your Majesty,

and there is no god but You.

Step · 04

Second takbir

Second takbir position 1

The imam says takbir aloud, and the worshippers repeat it after him.

Arabic

ٱللَّهُ أَكْبَر

Transliteration

ALLAHU AKBAR

Translation

ALLAH IS THE GREATEST

Step · 05

Blessings upon the Prophet

Blessings upon the Prophet position 1

After the second takbir, blessings upon the Prophet are recited.

Arabic

ٱللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّد

كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيد

ٱللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّد

كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيد

Transliteration

ALLAHUMMA SALLI 'ALAA MUHAMMADIN WA 'ALAA AALI MUHAMMED

KAMAA SALLAYTA 'ALAA IBRAHEEMA WE 'ALAA AALI IBRAHEEM, INNAKA HAMEEDUM MAJEED.

ALLAHUMMA BAARIK 'ALAA MUHAMMADIN WA 'ALAA AALI MUHAMMED

KAMAA BAARAKTA 'ALAA IBRAHEEMA WA 'ALAA AALI IBRAHEEMA, INNAKA HAMEEDUM MAJEED.

Translation

O Allah, send Your mercy upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad

just as You sent mercy upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Truly You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.

O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad

just as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Truly You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.

Step · 06

Third takbir

Third takbir position 1

The imam says takbir aloud, and the worshippers repeat it after him.

Arabic

ٱللَّهُ أَكْبَر

Transliteration

ALLAHU AKBAR

Translation

ALLAH IS THE GREATEST

Step · 07

Supplication for the deceased

Supplication for the deceased position 1

After the third takbir, supplication for the deceased is recited.

Arabic

اَللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مَدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابِ النَّارِ

Transliteration

ALLAHUMMAGHFIR LAHU WARHAMHU WA AFIHI WA'FU ANHU WA AKRIM NUZULAHU WA WASSI' MADKHALAHU WAGHSILHU BIL-MA'I WAS-THALJI WAL-BARADI WA NAQQIHI MINAL-KHATAYA KAMA NAQQAYTA ATH-THAWB AL-ABYAD MINA AD-DANAS WA ABDILHU DARAN KHAYRAN MIN DARIHI WA AHLAN KHAYRAN MIN AHLIHI WA ZAWJAN KHAYRAN MIN ZAWJIHI WA ADKHILHU AL-JANNAH WA A'IDHHU MIN ADHAB AL-QABR WA ADHAB AN-NAR

Translation

O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, and keep him safe and pardon him, and honor his resting place and widen his grave, and wash him with water, snow and hail, and cleanse him of sins as You cleanse white cloth from dirt, and give him a better home than his home, and better family than his family, and better spouse than his spouse, and admit him to Paradise, and protect him from the punishment of the grave and the punishment of the Fire.

Step · 08

Fourth takbir

Fourth takbir position 1

The imam says takbir aloud, and the worshippers repeat it after him.

Arabic

ٱللَّهُ أَكْبَر

Transliteration

ALLAHU AKBAR

Translation

ALLAH IS THE GREATEST

Step · 09

Giving salam

Giving salam position 1

After the fourth takbir, following the imam, salam is given by turning the head to the right side.

Arabic

ٱلسَلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ رَحْمَةُ ٱللَّه

Transliteration

AS-SALAAMU ALAYKUM WA RAHMAT-ULLAH

Translation

May peace and the mercy of Allah be upon you

In some practices, salam is given to both the right and then the left side.